Haw to hack

This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. Understand what hacking is. Broadly speaking, hacking refers to a variety of techniques that are used to compromise or gain access to a digital system. This can be a computer, mobile phone or tablet, or an entire network. Hacking involves a variety of specialized skills. Some are very technical.

Others are more psychological. There are lots of different types of hackers that are motivated by a variety of different reasons. Understand the ethics of hacking. Despite the ways hackers are depicted in popular culture, hacking is neither good nor bad.

It can be used for either. Hackers are simply people who are skilled in technology who like to solve problems and overcome limitations.

You can use your skills as a hacker to find solutions to problems, or you can use your skills to create problems and engage in illegal activity. Warning: Gaining access to computers that don't belong to you is highly illegal.

If you choose to use your hacking skills for such purposes, be aware that there are other hackers out there who use their skills for good they are called white hat hackers. Some of them get paid big bucks to go after bad hackers black hat hackers. If they catch you, you will go to jail. Learn how to use the internet and HTML. If you are going to hack, you'll need to know how to use the internet.

Not just how to use a web browser, but also how to use advanced search engine techniques. You will also need to know how to create internet content using HTML. Learning HTML will also teach you some good mental habits that will help you with learning to program. Learn how to program. Learning a programming language might take time, so you need to be patient.

Focus on learning to think like a programmer instead of learning individual languages. Focus on similar concepts in all programming languages. It along with assembly language teaches something very important in hacking: how memory works. Python and Ruby are high-level, powerful scripting languages that can be used to automate various tasks. Perl is a reasonable choice in this field as well.

Bash scripting is a must. You can use Bash to write scripts, which will do most of the job for you. Assembly language is a must-know. It is the basic language that your processor understands, and there are multiple variations of it. You can't truly exploit a program if you don't know assembly. Get an open-sourced Unix-based system and learn to use it. There is a wide family of operating systems that are based on Unix, including Linux.

The vast majority of web servers on the internet are Unix-based. So you'll need to learn Unix if you want to hack the internet. There are many different distributions of Unix and Linux. The most popular Linux distribution is Ubuntu. You can Install Linux as your primary operating system, or you can create a Linux virtual machine.

You can also Dual Boot Windows and Ubuntu. Part 2. Secure your machine first. To hack, you must need a system to practice your great hacking skills. However, make sure you have the authorization to attack your target. You can either attack your network, ask for written permission, or set up your laboratory with virtual machines.

Attacking a system without permission, no matter its content is illegal and will get you in trouble. Boot2root are systems specifically designed to be hacked. You can download these systems online and install them using virtual machine software. You can practice hacking these systems. Know your target. The process of gathering information about your target is known as enumeration.

The goal is to establish an active connection with the target and find vulnerabilities that can be used to further exploit the system. There are a variety of tools and techniques that can help with the enumeration process. The following is some information you want to gather: [5] X Research source Usernames and group names.

Network shares and services IP tables and routing tables. Service settings and audit configurations. Applications and banners. Test the target. Can you reach the remote system? While you can use the ping utility which is included in most operating systems to see if the target is active, you cannot always trust the results — it relies on the ICMP protocol, which can be easily shut off by paranoid system administrators.

You can also use tools to check an email to see what email server it uses. You can find hacking tools by searching hacker forums. Run a scan of the ports. You can use a network scanner to run a port scan. This will show you the ports that are open on the machine, the OS, and can even tell you what type of firewall or router they are using so you can plan a course of action.

Find a path or open port in the system. An open port 22 is usually evidence of an SSH secure shell service running on the target, which can sometimes be brute-forced.

Crack the password or authentication process. There are several methods for cracking a password. They include some of the following: Brute Force: A brute force attack simply tries to guess the user's password. This is useful for gaining access to easily-guessed passwords i. Hackers often use tools that rapidly guess different words from a dictionary to try to guess a password. To protect against a brute force attack, avoid using simple words as your password.

Make sure to use a combination of letters, numbers, and special characters. Social Engineering: For this technique, a hacker will contact a user and trick them into giving out their password. For example, they make a claim they are from the IT department and tell the user they need their password to fix an issue. They may also go dumpster-diving to look for information or try to gain access to a secure room. That is why you should never give your password to anybody, no matter who they claim to be.

Always shred any documents that contain personal information. Phishing: In this technique, a hacker sends a fake email to a user that appears to be from a person or company the user trusts. The email may contain an attachment that installs spyware or a keylogger. It may also contain a link to a false business website made by the hacker that looks authentic.

The user is then asked to input their personal information, which the hacker then gains access to. To avoid these scams, don't open emails you don't trust. Log in to business sites directly instead of clicking links in an email.

ARP Spoofing: In this technique, a hacker uses an app on his smartphone to create a fake Wi-Fi access point that anyone in a public location can sign into. Hackers can give it a name that looks like it belongs to the local establishment. People sign into it thinking they are signing into public Wi-Fi.

The app then logs all data transmitted over the internet by the people signed into it. If they sign in to an account using a username and password over an unencrypted connection, the app will store that data and give the hacker access. To avoid becoming a victim of this heist, avoid using public Wi-Fi. If you must use public Wi-Fi, check with the owner of an establishment to make sure you are signing in to the correct internet access point.

Check that your connection is encrypted by looking for a padlock in the URL. This question is asked of us many times, but unfortunately, we do not condone hacking for illegal purposes, and will not provide training or help on how to hack. While some forms of hacking are not illegal, like ethical hacking , many people want to hack for reasons that are illegal, known as black hat hacking.

Because ethical hacking and illegal hacking involve mostly the same coding, cracking, and networking expertise, Computer Hope cannot help you with learning how to hack. Hacking a computer to view or steal protected information does not resolve anything and only causes further issues, such as being fined or sent to prison. Instead of doing anything illegal, learn an alternative operating system e. If you've done this and still want to hack, try hacking your home network.

That way, you don't have to worry about getting in trouble. Hacking your network helps you learn how to hack and teaches you how to defend from hackers, which is a valuable skill needed by businesses.

Also, we recommend taking a training course on ethical hacking can assist you in getting a computer security-related job. Doing any of the above recommendations gives you a much better understanding of computers and security than using someone else's script to break into a computer ever would.

Although hackers like Kevin Mitnick and John Draper aka Cap'n Crunch have gained notoriety from hacking in the past, most hackers are never famous.

If a hacker does become famous, it's because they're in court, going to prison, or because they're running from the law. If you're a malicious hacker, it's more likely you would want to remain anonymous than become famous.

The goal of this attack is to capture a user's cookies, which allows you access to their account for websites with vulnerable logins. You'll need a cookie catcher, which will capture your target's cookies and reroute them. Upload the catcher to a website you have access to and that supports PHP and is vulnerable to remote code execution via upload. An example cookie catcher code can be found in the sample section.

Post with your cookie catcher. Input a proper code into the post which will capture the cookies and sent them to your site.

You will want to put in some text after the code to reduce suspicion and keep your post from being deleted. Use the collected cookies. After this, you can use the cookie information, which should be saved to your website, for whatever purpose you need.

Method 2. Find a vulnerable site. You will need to find a site that is vulnerable, due to an easily accessible admin login. Try searching on your favorite search engine for admin login.

Login as an admin. Type admin as the username and use one of a number of different strings as the password. Be patient. This is probably going to require a little trial and error. Access the website. Eventually, you should be able to find a string that allows you admin access to a website, assuming the website is vulnerable to attack.

Then, logged in as an administrator, you can perform further actions, such as uploading a web shell to gain server-side access if you can perform a file upload. Method 3. Learn a programming language or two. If you want to really learn how to hack websites, you'll need to understand how computers and other technologies work.

Learn to use programming languages like Python, PHP necessary for exploiting server-side vulnerabilities or SQL, so that you can gain better control of computers and identify vulnerabilities in systems. Have basic HTML literacy. You will also need to have a really good understanding of HTML and JavaScript if you want to hack websites in particular.

This can take time to learn but there are lots of free ways to learn on the internet, so you will certainly have the opportunity if you want to take it. Consult with whitehats. Whitehats are hackers who use their powers for good, exposing security vulnerabilities and making the internet a better place for everyone. If you're wanting to learn to hack and use your powers for good or if you want to help protect your own website, you might want to contact some current whitehats for advice.

Research hacking. If you're wanting to learn to hack or if you just want to protect yourself, you'll need to do a lot of research. There are so many different ways that websites can be vulnerable and the list is ever-changing, so you will need to be constantly learning. Keep up to date. Because the list of possible hacks is ever-changing, and new vulnerabilites are discovered, you'll need to be sure you keep up to date.

Support wikiHow and unlock all samples. Yes, you can get caught, and you can also get in serious legal trouble for it depending on the nature of your hacking. Yes No.